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potato pancake
Potato pancakes are shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potato, flour and egg, often flavored with grated garlic or onion and seasoning. Potato pancakes may be topped with a variety of condiments, ranging from the savory (such as sour cream or cottage cheese) to the sweet (such as apple sauce or sugar), or they may be served ungarnished. Potato pancakes are sometimes made from mashed potatoes to produce pancake-shaped croquettes.
==Variations and traditions==
Potato pancakes are associated with cuisines of many European and Middle Eastern century-old traditions including Austrian (as ''Kartoffelpuffer'' or "Erdäpfelpuffer"), Belarusian (as дранікі ''draniki''), Czech (as ''bramborák'' or ''cmunda''), German (as ''Kartoffelpuffer'' or ''Reibekuchen''), Hungarian (as ''tócsni'' and other names), Iranian, Jewish (as ''latkes'' or ''latkas'', Yiddish: לאַטקעס, Hebrew: לביבה ''levivah'', plural לביבות ''levivot''), Latvian (as ''kartupeļu pankūkas''), Lithuanian (as ''bulviniai blynai''), Luxembourg (''Gromperekichelcher''), Polish (as ''placki ziemniaczane''), Russian (as ''draniki'', драники), Slovak (as ''zemiakové placky, haruľa or nálečníky''), Ukrainian (as ''deruny'', деруни) and any other cuisines which have adopted similar dishes. It is the national dish of Belarus. In Germany, potato pancakes are eaten either salty (as a side dish) or sweet with apple sauce, blueberries, sugar and cinnamon; they are a very common menu item during outdoor markets and festivals in colder seasons. In Swiss cuisine, the Rösti differs insofar as it never contains egg or flour. It is a traditional favorite in southern Indiana during holiday festivities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=News Quiz: Special Holiday Edition )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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